
Today we woke up again around 7:30 AM and were ready to take Sam’s Cultural Tour with our guide Njombo from the Xhosa tribe (this is the tribe with the clicks in the language, and is nearly unfathomable to understand how anyone can speak with such speed, going back and forth between the clicks and your everyday average vowel). The itinerary for the day was as follows:
1- Drive through Section 6
2- Visit to the Langa Township
a. Langa Baptist Church
b. Sheeban
c. Migrant Worker Homes
d. Traditional Healer
3- The Coloured Township
4- The Guguletu township and Amy Biehl memorial
5- Robben Island Tour
There were a total of 7 folks on the tour including us, one guy from Seattle, a couple from Germany and a couple of girls from Sweden. I don’t know what everyone’s expectations were from the day, but when we started out everyone said that they wanted to see the truth. Like all things, the truth is seldom seen on a 6-hour tour, it tends to be a fluid thing, particularly here in South Africa.
A little history on Apartheid before we begin (you simply must forgive me if I mush up several elements, but the gist should be about the same). Way back in the day – well not that far back, as recently as 20 years ago – South Africa existed under a system similar to our old segregation system, but it was far more complex. Human beings were classified as Bantu speaking (Black/Native), Coloured (a mixture of white, black, Malay slaves, and whatever else got put in the pot), Indian (think Dutch East Indian Company), and good old protestant white (Most likely Afrikaners of Dutch descent). Despite the fact that South Africa is below the equator, and many of the things we take for granted (for example the way the moon is oriented in the sky, what side of the road people drive on, or how water goes down a drain) are backwards here – it still holds true that the darker you are, the worse off you were. All racial groups were segregated to their own sections of the city, and could only work at jobs for which they had permits, and definitely could not intermix with the other groups.
This obviously caused a myriad of issues, people who tried to “pass” straightening their hair, bleaching their skin, etc. to live in a better section of town, get a better job, and live an easier life. Njombo told us that once you “passed” you could never come back, severing ties with your tribe, family and heritage. All of this continued until Apartheid met its end in the 1990’s.
Well, back to Section 6 – Cape Town is a lovely city, but surrounded by water on 2 sides and mountains on the other 2 – so land is at a premium. In the early 1800s Section 6 was the Black section of town, until the white section needed the land that is. So beginning in the early 1800s forcible removals began, clearing the area for whites and shipping the blacks further outside of the city. The removals were preceded by burning, knocking down, or otherwise destroying all worship places in the Section, as these were the heart of the community, and once they were gone, and your home was wreaked – well moving to the sticks doesn’t look so unappealing now does it. These removals continued all the way until 1970.
After our drive through Section 6, we continued on our way to the Langa Township. This Township is a black township made up of shanties, tenements and 3 bedroom homes straight out of Southern California (called the Beverly Hills of Langa). We started by going to the first 40 minutes of the Langa Baptist Church service – it was very interesting to know some of the songs, but be completely unable to follow along since they were sung in a mixture of English and Xhosa. I captured a little clip of the service, you can check it out below.
We then headed to a local Sheeban – a Sheeban is an unauthorized bar or pub. There are several in any given township, and each tends to have its regulars like any local bar. We joined the gentlemen for some local beer, which is frothy and warm and tastes like corn, and sat around in a shanty with a fire in the middle for both warmth and light. At this particular Sheeban, the rules were strict – you must be 33 years old (not sure why they let little old me in ☺), men only, and you pay if you can. The beers are dished out in a communal cup, that is really more of a bucket – but you be the judge of that one.

We then were led by one of the locals who frequents the sheeban to the old tenement buildings, which used to house migrant workers. Back in the days of Apartheid, blacks were only allowed to come to Cape Town to work under permits, when they would come to work, they were provided with lodging while they worked, which consisted of 8 men sharing 4 rooms, access to running water, and a fuse box. After Apartheid, the migrant workers brought their wives to the migrant worker homes, and in turn their children – meaning that some of these rooms could house up to 16 people in two beds paying about 30 Rand per month (which is somewhere around $5).
We next stopped by the traditional healers offices, to pay a visit. I don’t think that the healer has had anyone dust in a while, nor have the ladies from “How Clean is Your House” ever tacked a project quite like this one. Skeletons of all shapes and sizes were suspended from the ceiling, along with plants, powders, and other oddities. We wandered throughout the shop, waiting for the healer to appear and give us some information about what he does. Turns out that he works in much the way a pharmacist would work, prescribing medication for any given illness, the healer tries to calm your symptoms, through blends and infusions of plants, minerals, and animal materials – drawing on his lineage and shared memory to help his patients. It was cool, but I can’t say I wasn’t ready to leave when we did.

We continued on the tour, driving through the coloured township (separated by a highway from the black township) and finished up the visit to the townships with a visit to the Guguletu township where Amy Biehl, an American college student was murdered for driving into the township at the height of the Apartheid movement.
We continued on towards Robben Island and the last destination on the tour. Robben Island has been a prison island for over 400 years but now it is a museum/memorial to those who were imprisoned there. The island is about 12KM away from Cape Town and as the name implies, completely surrounded by water (as well as by thousands of Jackass Penguins – that’s right, there are penguins in Africa, and that is their name). The island was once used as a leper colony, and ultimately became the home for thousands of political prisoners over the years, the most famous of which being Nelson Mandela.
The tour began with a ferry ride over to the island, and upon entry you are greeted by wall sized photos of prisoners as they were unloaded from the prison boats and marched towards the cellblock. You then walk to a bus, where a tour guide introduces himself or herself and begins the tour of the island. Robben Island is relatively large, and was inhabited prior to Dutch settlers arrival in South Africa. As the years progressed it became used as a criminal prison, political prison, leper colony, mental health ward, and a place of exile.
The tour took us to the solitary room jail cell in which Robert Sobukwe spent; I believe it was 9 years of his life without the company of any other prisoners or the guards. Back in the days of Apartheid, black workers had to carry passes which allowed them to travel outside of their township for the purposes of going to work, but that is it. If you were caught outside of the appropriate area, you would be arrested. Sobukwe organized a protest for everyone to show up at the police station (which was well outside of their allowed travel radius) and turn themselves in.
Our tour guide then went on to take us past some old shipwrecks on the island, the rock quarries which the prisoners would work in every day, and finally to the cell block, which the prisoners built themselves. There we met our guide, unfortunately for the life of me I cannot recall his name, who he himself was a former prisoner on Robben Island, spending 6 years in prison for ANC bombing activities. He was a very soft spoken man, and he did a wonderful job of walking us through the entry process for new prisoners, how the days would be sent, and the unfortunate things that happened to those both inside and outside of the prison walls.

Our guide spoke of how after his arrest, he spent 6 years in Robben Island, got his degree behind its walls, slept on its floors, ate its unequally divided food (note how portion sizes for different races varied), and how every six months he awaited a visitor – any visitor. In a letter received complete with censored blocks of text blacked out by the guards, he received news that his father was going to come for a visit on the next visiting day. He was overjoyed, until the day of the visit when he found out that his father had been shot 8 times in his home, after a visit from the secret police – as each visitor to Robben Island warranted their own background check, and many met with violence simply for having a loved one there. His father lived, but never walked again.
I have never had the privilege to listen to someone tell their personal story with such emotion and with such dignity, and I count myself truly blessed to have taken the tour with him.
We ended the tour at the garden planted by Nelson Mandela (and from which notes hidden in tennis balls were lobbed back and forth across the prison wall to other cell blocks), and finally in his cell. Below is a photo of his cell, and it is hard to capture how small it really is – but to put it into perspective, it was smaller than the guard dog cages on the prison grounds.
I highly recommend making the trip out to Robben Island if you are in Cape Town; it is unique and difficult, but very rewarding.
After thanking our guide profusely, we hopped back on a very quiet ferry ride back to Cape Town, and went to eat a dinner of Ostrich burgers, checked into the Daddy Long Legs Apartments, did tons of laundry -and sat up until 3AM planning our China trip – booking hotels, flights, and setting the timing – tomorrow we have to try for our visas again.